This case study examines how new economic theories are being developed and promoted in an economic organization traditionally linked to neoliberal thinking. New Approaches to Economic Challenges (NAEC [pronounced “NY-ack”] is an initiative of the OECD. It seeks to reopen the debate about value and values in economic policymaking, thereby providing more nuanced and accurate tools to assess where we are and where we are going in terms of moving to a new economic environment.